deoxyribonucleic acid, double helix, deoxyribose, nitrogen base, phosphate grop, nucleotide, base pairing, adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, hydrogen boding, chromosome, chromatin, protein synthesis, ribose, replication, transcription, translation, codon, anticodon, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, amino acid, complementary strand, point mutation, insertion mutation, deletion mutation, frameshift mutation

ATP (adenosine triphosphate), spongy mesophyll, palisade mesophyll, cuticle, xylem, phloem, stomata, guard cells, epidermis, photosynthesis, pigment, chlorophyll, chloroplast, light-dependent reactions, light-independent reactions, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain, cellular respiration, glycolysis, aerobic, anaerobic, alcoholic fermentation, lactic acid fermentation

semi-permeable membrane, lipid bilayer, osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, hypotonic solution, hypertonic solution, isotonic solution, equilibrium, active transport, passive transport, turgor pressure, transport protein

cell, cell theory, prokaryotic cell, eukaryotic cell, biogenesis, nucleus, nuclear envelope, nucleolus, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosome, Golgi apparatus, lysosome, vacuole, cell wall, cell, membrane, chloroplast, cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, organelle, chromatin, mitochondrion, centriole, cell specialization

prefixes: chloro-, cyto-, endo-, synth-, lyse-, pro-, eu-

food chain, food web, producer, consumer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, tertiary consumer, autotroph, heterotroph, species, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere,

food pyramid, decompsoer, trophic level, kilocalorie, ecology, nuturient, biodiversity, habitat, niche, metabolic process, energy transfer, biotic, abiotic

mutualism, parasitism, commensalism, predator, prey, symbiosis

biogeochemical cycle, photosynthesis, respiration, nutrient, nutrient fixation, denitrification, limiting factor, carrying capacity, renewable resource, nonrenewable resource, decay, nutrient recycling, nitrogen cycle, equilibrium

proton, neutron, electron, covalent bond, ionic bond, adhesion, cohesion, polar, nonpolar, transpiration, meniscus, pH scale, acid, base, hydrogen ion, hydroxide ion, carbohydrate, lipid, protein, nucleic acid, enzymes, catalyst, substrate, active site, activation energy, reactant, product, chemical reaction

flammable, corrosive, apparatus, MSDS

theory, hypothesis, independent (manipulated) variable, dependent (responding) variable, controlled variables, control group, metabolism, stimulus, homeostasis, evolution