Lesson 15
Freshmen Vocabulary

  1. cursory  adj. hasty and superficial; not thorough
    A cursory evaluation revealed details that required more study.
    syn: perfunctory        ant: thorough, meticulous

  2. dearth  adj. a lack or scarcity of supplies
    The dearth of food made it hard to feed all the refugees properly.
    syn: scarcity, paucity        ant:abundance

  3. debilitate  verb to make feeble; to weaken
    A high fever debilitated Jack for a week.
    syn: devitalize         ant: energize

  4. languid  adj. lazy; slowed or relaxed
    It was a languid Saturday afternoon, and Joy was content to curl up on the couch with a book.

  5. lassitude  noun a condition of listlessness or weakness
    As he lay in the sun on the beach, a feeling of lassitude crept over him.

  6. lavish  adj. characterized by excessive or imprudent spending.
    Ann's mother had a lavish party for Ann's engagement.
    syn: extravagant          ant: frugal, thrifty

  7. raze  verb to destroy or tear down completely
    The contractor thought it better to raze the building than to try to renovate.

  8. rebuff  verb to refuse bluntly; to snub
              noun a blunt refusal; a snub
    She continually rebuffed his requests for a date.

  9. recluse noun a person who lives a secluded, solitary life
    Since the accident he lives as a recluse and refuses to do interviews.

  10. unassailable   adj. not able to be attacked and conquer
    No one could believe the doctor was arrested, because his reputation was unassailable.
    ant: thorough, meticulous

  11. ungainly  adj. awkward, clumsy
    As ungainly as she is, she could never be a figure skater.

  12. voluminous  adj. having great volume or size
    The report was so voluminous that only one member had read it all the way through.
    syn: extensive, copious        ant: scant, skimpy

  13. voracious  adj. very eager; greedy for food
    She had such a voracious appetite that she ate everything in sight.

  14. wanton  adj. recklessly or arrogantly ignoring justice, decency, morality, etc.
    In driving drunk, he displayed a wanton disregard for the lives of others.

  15. wrath  noun intense anger; rage; fury
    He quoted that old line about the wrath of a woman scorned.