Lesson 3
Freshmen Vocabulary
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alleviate verb to make more bearable; to
ease the pain
Susan had hoped to alleviate her back pain by taking more Tylenol.
syn: lesson ant: exacerbate, aggravate
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analogous adj. similar or parallel in certain
ways
To many people, the phrase "ethnic cleansing" sounds analogous to Hitler's "Final Solution."
syn: akin ant: dissimilar, unlike
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dismantle verb to take apart; disassemble; to strip of
furnishing or equipment
After the young boy was injured, Max dismantled the swing set.
ant: construct -
distraught adj. extremely troubled or agitated;
worried
The breakup of her relationship left Jenny distraught.
syn: anxious, frantic ant: placid, serene
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dormant the process of widely spreading or scattering
The invention of the moveable printing press contributed to the diffusion of knowledge among the lower classes. -
maim verb to disable; to cripple
She was maimed in the car accident. -
meticulous adj. extremely or excessively
careful about details
He was very meticulous in picking up each tiny piece of glass with tweezers.
syn: exact. fastidious ant: careless, imprecise, sloppy -
murky adj. not clear; foggy, hazy; dark
or gloomy
Because the details of the plan were murky, her mother wouldn't give her permission to go. -
narcissism noun excessive admiration of one's
self; self-love
While John thinks that Alice's constant need to look at herself in the mirror is a sign of her insecurity, others see it as a sign of Alice's narcissism. -
squabble verb to engage in a minor quarrel;
to argue noisily over a small matter
The children squabbled over who should sit in the front seat
syn: quarrel, bicker ant: concur

