Lesson 4
Freshmen Vocabulary
- animosity noun hatred or hostility that
is shown openly
Jack's animosity toward foreigners made his girlfriend uncomfortable.
syn: ill will ant: amiability - anonymity noun the condition of being
anonymous; unknown
The problem with being a celebrity is that you relinquish your anonymity.
- bibliophile noun one who loves books
Because he was a bibliophile, you could always find him in the library.
ant: bibliophobe - ebb verb to flow or fall back, as
the tide does
As the day progressed, the tide ebbed.
syn: recede ant: increase, swell
- effervescent adj. high-spirited; lively
Meeting her again left Max in an effervescent mood.
syn: vivacious ant: saddened, sober - elusive adj. tending to avoid; hard
to capture
The elusive criminal was finally apprehended after the largest manhunt in the state's history. - nemesis noun anyone or anything which
seems to be the cause of someone's downfall or defeat.
Fred dreaded that evening's match because he was wrestling a nemesis who had beaten him in every one of their last five matches.
syn: rival - nepotism noun favoritism shown by people
in high places to relatives or close friends
Matt had to be careful about hiring his nephew because he knew that the charge of nepotism would be made. - nonchalant adj. carefree and casually
unconcerned or seeming so
In an effort to appear nonchalant, he faked a yawn.
syn: blasé ant: concerned, excitable - solicitude noun the state of showing
care or concern
If you had shown as much solicitude when your mother was sick, she might still be alive.
ant: unconcerned, indifference

