Lesson 1
Junior Vocabulary

  1. abate verb to lessen in violence or intensity
    When the winds abated, the helicopter was able to land.
    syn: subside, decrease           ant: intensify, increase


  2. abet verb to assist or encourage, especially, in wrongdoing
    For hiding the thief in his basement, he was charged with aiding and abetting a criminal.
    syn: encourage, promote, incite           ant: impede, dissuade, deter


  3. abhor verb to detest, loathe, hate strongly
    The father warned his children to abhor lying.
    syn: despise, abominate ant:     love, esteem


  4. acquit verb to find not guilty or fault or crime
    The jury acquitted the man, and he was free to go.
    syn: vindicate, absolve, exonerate             ant: convict, incriminate, condemn

  5. acrimony noun harsh temper or bitter feeling
    Because of his acrimony, the old man found himself lonely and friendless.
    syn: resentment, rancor, unkindness           ant: amiability, tenderness, kindness


  6. adamant adj. unyielding; firm in opinion
    Despite the protests of the entire city council, the mayor remained adamant.
    syn: stubborn           ant: amenable, flexible

  7. adulation noun excessive praise or admiration
    She despised the adulation heaped on rock stars by young fans.
    syn: flattery, adoration            ant: derision, mockery

  8. affable adj. friendly; courteous; agreeable in manner; easy to talk to
    The affable old man never wanted for visitors.
    syn: amiable, good-natured            ant: disagreeable, irritable, bad-tempered

  9. agnostic noun one who believes that the existence of God is unknown and unknowable
    Although he would not say there was no God, he did not attend church because he was an agnostic.
    syn: skeptic; one with a critical or doubting attitude            ant: believer


  10. agrarian adj. having to do with farms, farmers, or the use of land
    Because New Jersey is mostly agrarian, it is called "The Garden State".
    syn: agricultural; rural; pastoral           ant: urban