Lesson 2
Junior Vocabulary

  1. altercation noun a heated argument
    As a result of the mounting tension, an altercation between the police and the residents broke out.
    syn: controversy, quarrel, contention             ant: amity, harmony, agreement

  2. ambivalent adj. being uncertain; unable to decide between two opposing points of view
    He felt ambivalent about his job; although he hated the pressure, he loved the challenge.
    syn: indecisive                ant: opinionated, decisive


  3. amicable adj. friendly; peaceable
    After years of arguing, the two sides put down their weapons and came to an amicable agreement.
    syn: agreeable; amiable                 ant: quarrelsome


  4. anathema noun a greatly disliked, hated person or thing; a curse or a person cursed
    Because they saw him as a traitor, his presence in town was an anathema to the townspeople.
    syn: abomination; abhorrence               ant: blessing


  5. apathy noun lack of interest
    Because of the apathy of its citizens, the town went from bad to worse.
    syn: lethargy; unconcern; indifference              ant: interest; zeal; fervor


  6. appease verb to make calm or quiet; to give into the demands of
    The small snack before dinner did nothing to appease his appetite.
    syn: pacify, placate, allay              ant: enrage, aggravate, defy

  7. arduous adj. difficult; requiring much effort; strenuous
    Refinishing the old bookcase proved to be an arduous task, though the finished product was well worth it.
    syn: strenuous, laborious                ant: facile, easy, simple

  8. audacity noun insolence; rude boldness
    The student's audacity in talking back to the teacher earned him detention.
    syn: exact, fastidious                  ant: careless, imprecise, sloppy

  9. augment verb to enlarge; to increase in amount or intensity
    I had to take a second job to augment my income.
    syn: expand, enhance, increase               ant: abate, shrivel, reduce

  10. austere adj. stern, severe, plain
    The sober, old judge was as austere in his manner as he was in his lifestyle and dress.
    syn: abstemious, rigorous, ascetic               ant: luxurious, affable, indulgent