Lesson 13
Sophomore Vocabulary
- holocaust noun a great or complete destruction of
life (usually by fire)
The peaceful village had been turned into a holocaust by the fire bombs.
- homily noun a sermon
"Sir," I said, "I need food and clothes for these people, not a homily on patience."
syn: tedious lecture - hone verb to sharpen
Before he went on a mission, he always honed his knife to a razor sharpness.
ant: to dull - hovel noun a dirty, wretched living
place
The social worker looked with with distaste at the dreary hovel in which the children were living.
ant: palace, mansion - humane adj. kind, compassionate
The veterinarian told us that putting the injured horse to sleep was the only humane thing to do.
syn: tender, merciful, considerate ant: inhumane, cruel - imbibe verb to drink (esp. alcoholic liquor)
The beer I imbibed on an empty stomach soon made me feel quite dizzy.
ant: abstain - imbue verb to fill completely
He was so imbued with his country's ideals that he would gladly risk his life for it.
syn: saturate, pervade - immaculate adj. spotless
The rooms were as immaculate as the grounds surrounding the large estate.
syn: clean, pure ant: dirty, spoiled, spotted - impedeverb to hinder, obstruct
The car broken down in the middle of the road impeded the flow of traffic.
syn: delay, retard ant: aid, encourage - impel verb push into motion
Impelled by hunger and thirst, the man staggered across the desert.
syn: urge, force, propel, drive ant: restrain - impermeable adj. not permitting
passage (esp. of fluids)
Because the map case was made of rubber, it was impermeable to water.
syn: impenetrable ant: permeable
- harp verb to persist in talking continuously (on or
about something)
My parents harp on the importance of completing homework.
- haughty adj. arrogant, proud
He gave them a haughty look as he waved the visitors through the gates.
syn: arrogant ant: humble, shy
- havoc noun great destruction
The commandos landed behind enemy lines in order to create confusion and havoc. - hilarity noun gaiety, joy
Because of the hilarity at my slumber party, everyone was awake all night.
syn: mirth ant: sadness, misery

