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Lesson Fourteen
Sophomore Vocabulary
1

jaded adj. worn out; dulled, as from overindulgence

Even the sun did not cheer our jaded spirits as we trudged through the snow

syn: tired, wearied            ant: fresh

2

jargon noun vocabulary distinctive to a particular group of people

While the jargon of the musicians first amused Sara, she later became irritated with its constant use.

syn: dialect, language

3
judicious adj. showing sound judgment

A judicious manager should treat everyone the same way and not show favoritism.

syn: wise, careful           ant: unwise, impractical, unsound
4
kindred adj. related by birth; of like nature

The boy and his dog were kindred spirits who spent the day running and jumping in the woods.

syn: similar
5
knead verb to work dough or clay into a uniform mixture

It is easier to knead bread dough with an electric mixer than by hand.

syn: squeeze, rub, press   
6
lacerate verb to tear (flesh) jaggedly

Harsh criticism can cut into one's pride just as easily as a sharp knife can lacerate the skin.

syn: tear, mangle, maim
7
lackadaisical adj. uninterested, listless

The workers, usually lackadaisical by late afternoon, suddenly moved with great energy.

syn: spiritless, languid           ant: enthusiastic, inspired
8
lackey noun slavish follower

I will not deal with a lackey. I'll talk to the boss or no one.
9
laggard noun a slow person, especially one who falls behind

If you continue to be such a laggard, you'll never get out of school.

syn: loiterer
10
lament verb to mourn

Thousands of devoted fans lamented the death of the popular singer.

syn: grieve          ant: rejoice
11 lampoon noun a written satire used to ridicule or attack someone

The lampoon he wrote in the school newspaper angered the football coach and the principal.

syn: ridicule, deride
12 languish verb to become weak or feeble

When one becomes depressed, it is easy to languish and lose all hope.

syn: wither, fade              ant: thrive
13 lateral adj. to the side

The quarterback made a lateral pass to the fullback.

syn: sideways
14 lax adj. careless or negligent

Don't become too lax in your studies, or you'll fail.

syn: slack, neglectful               ant: careful, meticulous
15 lethal adj. deadly, fatal

Because the fumes from the lethal gas were overpowering, many people collapsed.