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Lesson Fifteen
Sophomore Vocabulary
1

licentious adj. morally unrestrained

Like St. Augustine, many people desire to give up a licentious life, but not just yet.

syn: immoral, lewd        ant: chaste, pure

2
macabre adj. horrible, grim

Dr. Jekyll's clean-cut features faded and were replaced by the macabre face of the hideous Mr. Hyde.

syn: ghastly, sinister           ant: beautiful, lovely
3
mandarin noun influential person

There were nine classes of mandarins in the Chinese Empire.
4
martial adj. warlike; military

After being defeated, the small country was ruled by martial law for several months.
5
melee noun noisy, confused fight

By the time the police arrived, the melee was over.
6
mendicant noun a beggar

Although he was a mendicant, he begged not for himself but for the poor and hungry.
7
mesmerize verb to hypnotize

The exquisite music and spinning dancers mesmerized the audience.
8
minion noun a fawning, servile follower

Although only a minion who usually ran errands, on occasion he filled in for the "great one."

syn: lackey           ant: leader
9
mitigate verb to make less severe; to become milder

The death of the two recruits did not serve to mitigate the rigors of our basic training.

syn: relieve         ant: exacerbate, aggravate
10
modicum noun a small amount

A modicum of relief from the heat came in the form of a sudden shower.

syn: bit             ant: abundance
11
nadir noun lowest point

Because of the violence and inhumanity, many thought that civilization had reached its nadir during this period.

ant: zenith
12
narcissistic adj. conceited; one having excessive self-love and self-absorbtion

The child star's narcissistic attitude kept her from having any friends.

syn: vain             ant: humble, modest
13
nefarious adj. very wicked

One of the most nefarious characters of the Old West was Billy the Kid.

syn: villainous                ant: blessed, good, honest
14
nemesis noun someone or something a person cannot conquer or achieve; a hated enemy

Do you know the name of Sherlock Holmes' nemesis?

syn: rival, feared opponent                                                                
15
neophyte noun a beginner

Although only a neophyte, she outshone the more seasoned performers.

syn: novice, amateur             ant: expert, old hand