home
teachers
vocabulary
Lesson Sixteen
Sophomore Vocabulary
1

nepotism noun favoritism by a boss shown toward a relative, esp. in hiring for a job

Not wanting to be accused of nepotism, my Uncle Matthew refused to hire me even though I was qualified for the job.

2
numismatist noun coin collector

My father used to be an avid numismatist when he was a merchant and had access to a lot of small change.
3 obeisance noun a bow or similar gesture expressing deep respect

The crowd made obeisances as a king's carriage rolled past.

ant: contempt, scorn
4 obsequy noun a funeral rite or ceremony

At the graveside, a minister performed the obsequies before the body was lowered into the grave.

ant: discredit, disgrace
5 obtrude verb to force oneself upon others unasked or unwanted; to push out

You were sitting there looking very thoughtful, and I did not wish to obtrude.

syn: intrude
6 ogre noun monster; hideous being

When I was young, I thought my father was an ogre; but now I think he's a pretty nice guy.
7 opiate noun a narcotic; anything causing sleep or bring relief

A mild opiate was used to quiet the wounded animal.

ant: stimulant
8 oscillate verb to swing or move back and forth like a pendulum.

I felt my loyalty oscillate between the canidates as each one said certain things with which I agreed.

syn: vacillate, fluctuate, vary
9 ostentatious adj. marked by a conspicuous, showy, or pretnetious display

It was an ostentatious affair, meant to impress the hundreds of guests.
10 oust verb to drive out; expel; disposses

The bailiff began to oust the disruptive spectators from the courtroom.
11 pacify verb to calm down

No one was able to pacify the tearful baby except her grandmother.

syn: appease, placate           ant: incite, agitate
12 paean noun song of praise or joy

The ceremony was marked by colorful rituals and beautiful paeans sung by a monk's choir.
13 pall noun something that covers or conceals

A pall of gloom descended over the crowd.
14 pallid adj. pale; faint in color

The patient's pallid face andslow, raspy breathing concerned the doctor.

ant: hearty, robust
15 palpable adj. obvious; capable of being touched or felt

The fear in the room was so palpable that Krietzer thought it could be cut with a knife.

syn: evident, tangible        ant: obscure, unclear