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Lesson Seventeen
Sophomore Vocabulary
1

pariah noun an outcast

He knew that he would become a pariah if he informed to the authorities
.

2
patrician noun an aristocrat

Since he was a patrician, he couldn't marry the girl he loved because she was from a lower class.
3 paucity noun scarcity, lack

Because of a paucity of imagination, he was not able to see beyond his immediate self-interest.

syn: insufficiency            ant: abundance
4 pedagogue noun a schoolteacher

Literally, the word pedagogue means a teacher of children
5 penchant noun a strong liking for

He had a penchant for small dogs with sharp, little barks.

syn: fondness, inclination, taste            ant: dislike, abhorrence
6 pensive adj. dreamily thoughtful

A pensive mood came over the girl as she watched the sad movie.

syn: reflective, meditative               ant: silly, frivolous
7 penury noun extreme poverty

Although born into penury, he became one of the country's richest men.

syn: destitution             ant: wealth, opulence
8 personification noun a perfect example; or a figure of speech in which a thing, quality, or idea is represented as a person

The old woman was the very personification of all things evil and cruel.
9 quaff verb to drink in large quantities; to gulp

The old sea captain quaffed two pitchers of ale and then ordered more.
10 qualm noun a feeling of uneasiness

The boy had no qualms about cheating on the test.

syn: misgiving        ant: ease, content, security
11 query noun a question                 
          verb to ask, inquire

When I could not answer his query, he became very hostile.
12 queue noun a line of people waiting their turn

During the war there were often long queues in front of the butcher shops because meat was in short supply.
13 rabid adj. intense; violent or raging; affected with rabies

Cortezzo was a rabid nationalist who would stop at nothing to further his cause.

syn: fanatical
14 rambunctious adj. unruly; uncontrollable exuberance

The rambunctious twins kept the house in an uproar from morning until night.

syn: wild, disorderly, boisterous           ant: calm, pacific, tranquil
15 rancid adj. having a bad taste or smell; spoiled

The rancid meat gave a few people food poisoning.

syn: stale, repulsive          ant: fresh